Pragmatism and Rationalism free essay sample

This paper analyzes the concept of pragmatism by Charles Sanders Pierce and compares it with Descartes notions of subjectivity. Charles Sanders Pierce is regarded as the father of Pragmatism. This paper sets this philosophy against the rationalistic and passive philosophy of Descartes. It describes how Pierce in his article How To Make Our Ideas Clear set out to clear the confusion about the notion of clear and distinct ideas in the traditional logic. This principle comes from the notion of fixing belief as a habit of thinking that tends to provide a suitable guide to action. Pierce starts his paper by criticizing the traditional logic for providing us with only neat terminologies about the notion of clear and distinct ideas. As he noted that a clear Idea is defined as one which is apprehended that it will be recognized wherever it is met with and so that no other will be mistaken for it (Descartes: Meditations). We will write a custom essay sample on Pragmatism and Rationalism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pierce notes that this definition of clearness is just neatly crafted words and nothing, because it only amounts to familiarity of ideas and a subjective mastery, which may be entirely mistaken. A distinct idea on the other hand is defined as containing nothing, which is not clear. Pierce says that definition in not only circular but also it leads to the abstract definition of distinctness, which has nothing to do with the actual practical concerns. Pierce further says that it is now time to formulate new thought and a method of attaining more perfect clearness of thought.

Free Essays on Sony In Ireland

With my interest in Sony as a company and the fact that I have an invested future with an Irish family, I found it necessary to choose this company and this country to analyze. As I break down Ireland as a country and analyze the business perspective taken by Sony, I hope to educate you on the international business operations of such and what is necessary for success. I hope you enjoy. Ireland is a republic occasionally associated with the United Kingdom. Its capital is Dublin and it is located northwest of Europe and occupies approximately 83% of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean. The total island area is comparable to the size of Alabama, of which Northern Ireland comprises about 14,000 square kilometers. The climate is relatively wet and temperatures are uniform throughout the country ranging from 40Â º lows in the winter to 60Â º highs in the summer. Mountain regions along the west coast receive highest rainfall at roughly 60 to 120 inches a year. Along with such mountain ranges Ireland possesses a coastline of approximately 1440 kilometers. Ireland has a population of approximately 4 million. The population is mainly concentrated on the east and south coasts with a density of 54 persons per square kilometer. The ratio of urban to rural population is 58% to 42% and roughly 40% of the overall population is under the age of 25. Christianity is the major religion of the Irish people as 91% of them claim to be Roman Catholics and 2.5% belonging to the Church of Ireland (Forrest, 2002). Irish common business customs are comparable to those of the United States and Western Europe. The United States and Ireland are similar in numerous aspects, yet very distinct in others. Ireland has a low power distance index (PDI). This meaning that subordinates may not wait until their boss takes the initiative. Employee co-determination is common rule, and anything a person of power does may be challenged by any subordina... Free Essays on Sony In Ireland Free Essays on Sony In Ireland With my interest in Sony as a company and the fact that I have an invested future with an Irish family, I found it necessary to choose this company and this country to analyze. As I break down Ireland as a country and analyze the business perspective taken by Sony, I hope to educate you on the international business operations of such and what is necessary for success. I hope you enjoy. Ireland is a republic occasionally associated with the United Kingdom. Its capital is Dublin and it is located northwest of Europe and occupies approximately 83% of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean. The total island area is comparable to the size of Alabama, of which Northern Ireland comprises about 14,000 square kilometers. The climate is relatively wet and temperatures are uniform throughout the country ranging from 40Â º lows in the winter to 60Â º highs in the summer. Mountain regions along the west coast receive highest rainfall at roughly 60 to 120 inches a year. Along with such mountain ranges Ireland possesses a coastline of approximately 1440 kilometers. Ireland has a population of approximately 4 million. The population is mainly concentrated on the east and south coasts with a density of 54 persons per square kilometer. The ratio of urban to rural population is 58% to 42% and roughly 40% of the overall population is under the age of 25. Christianity is the major religion of the Irish people as 91% of them claim to be Roman Catholics and 2.5% belonging to the Church of Ireland (Forrest, 2002). Irish common business customs are comparable to those of the United States and Western Europe. The United States and Ireland are similar in numerous aspects, yet very distinct in others. Ireland has a low power distance index (PDI). This meaning that subordinates may not wait until their boss takes the initiative. Employee co-determination is common rule, and anything a person of power does may be challenged by any subordina...

Comprehensive Project Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Comprehensive Project - Coursework Example This provides a backup measure to cover the holes in the federal statutory codes when resolving a dispute. In the UAE, courts do not keep an accounting of cases gone to trial or decisions from those cases for building on previous case law. Building on case law benefits the person seeking relief from the courts as there is at least one other person who in a similar situation received a ruling in their favor. Case law would then support the argument made in the new case and provide a standard of proof necessary to make the original argument. In the UAE, this does not happen so every case must present with sufficient evidence and on its own merits before a judge. Judges have no expectation to render a decision based on previous decisions, meaning there is no precedent set outside of relying on the civil codes. Simply put, a judge can base his decision solely on the facts of the case in front of him and make a decision that is contrary to other decisions he or other judges have made in s imilar situations. For a contractor seeking relief in the UAE, understanding the civil codes and the federal laws is the best manner of protecting oneself. In the UAE Civil Law no. 2 of 1987 (the â€Å"civil code†) articles 870 to 896 specifically, provides the legal framework for the construction industry (Beamish, 2). The codes explain the expectations of both parties and the manner to find resolution without relying solely on a decision from the courts. In commercial transactions involving a contract, it is necessary for all parties to understand the significance this document has in their business dealings including the limitations of their agreement (Coburn). More importantly, both parties must understand what course of action is valid for them to undertake to ensure fulfillment of the contract including when one party will not pay for services rendered or materials provided. The UAE Commercial Transaction Law no. 18 of 1993 (the â€Å"CTL†), articles 6 and 11spel l out the criteria required to become a party to a construction claim (Al Tammi & Company, 1). By familiarizing oneself with the statutes is the best manner to understand the elements a contract should contain and what course of action to take, such as arbitration and a mechanics lien when the other party refuses to pay for services and materials (Al Tammi & Company, 1). The Civil Procedure Law of 1992 (the â€Å"CPL†) articles 203-219 specifically discusses the use of arbitration and the manner in which the arbitral awards are authenticated (Al Tammi & Company, 1). The amount of unpaid contractors in the UAE has increased in recent years costing â€Å"hundreds of millions of dirhams to hundreds of millions of US dollars† (Delmar-Morgan). These cases had been clogging up the court systems when arbitration of these cases became popular. Now, the arbitration cases have increased to a point where it is difficult to tend to the client’s needs in a timely manner. The se are not cases of a couple hundred or thousands of dollars or dirhams but millions. One case involving British consultants and engineers who were never paid equaled $636 million (Delmare-Morgan). WS Atkins, a company that designed Burj Al Arab waited for payment of $39.7 million (Delmar-Morgan). Through the arbitration process, WS Atkins expected payment by the first quarter of the next year, yet WS Atkins continued to wait for